Periodontitis – Causes, Symptoms, Risk Factors, and Treatment Options
Periodontitis, commonly known as gum disease, is a serious bacterial infection that affects the gums and bone supporting your teeth. If left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss and has been linked to systemic health issues including heart disease and diabetes.
What is Periodontitis?
Periodontitis is an advanced stage of gum disease that occurs when gingivitis (early gum inflammation) progresses untreated. The infection causes the gums to pull away from the teeth, forming pockets that become infected.
Causes and Risk Factors
Primary Causes
- Plaque buildup - Bacterial film on teeth
- Tartar accumulation - Hardened plaque below gumline
- Poor oral hygiene - Inadequate brushing and flossing
Risk Factors
- Smoking or tobacco use
- Diabetes
- Hormonal changes (pregnancy, menopause)
- Certain medications
- Genetic predisposition
- Stress
- Poor nutrition
Warning Signs and Symptoms
Watch for these early indicators:
- Bleeding gums when brushing or flossing
- Red, swollen, or tender gums
- Gums pulling away from teeth
- Persistent bad breath
- Pus between teeth and gums
- Loose or separating teeth
- Changes in bite alignment
Treatment Options
Non-Surgical Treatments
Scaling and Root Planing Deep cleaning procedure that removes plaque and tartar from below the gumline and smooths root surfaces to promote healing.
Antibiotic Therapy Topical or oral antibiotics to control bacterial infection and support healing.
Surgical Treatments
Flap Surgery Gums are lifted back to remove tartar deposits and then secured back in place.
Bone and Tissue Grafts Regenerative procedures to rebuild bone or gum tissue destroyed by periodontitis.
Prevention Tips
- Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste
- Floss daily to remove plaque between teeth
- Use antimicrobial mouthwash
- Regular dental checkups every 6 months
- Professional cleanings as recommended
- Quit smoking
- Maintain healthy diet
- Manage underlying health conditions
When to See a Specialist
Schedule an appointment immediately if you notice:
- Gums bleeding regularly
- Increasing tooth looseness
- Persistent bad breath
- Changes in how your teeth fit together
- Receding gum line
Early detection and treatment are crucial for preventing tooth loss and protecting your overall health.
Our Approach at ORC
At Oral Rehabilitation Center, we use advanced diagnostic tools and minimally invasive techniques to treat periodontitis effectively. Our periodontal specialists create personalized treatment plans based on the severity of your condition.
Contact us today for a comprehensive periodontal evaluation and take the first step toward healthier gums.
